Have you ever wondered how South Africa got connected to the Internet? It happened during the bleak days of apartheid, thanks to the valiant efforts of self-proclaimed hippie Randy Bush:
I suppose you are wondering what a computer scientist, engineer, and unrepentant hippie is doing at this lectern today. Well, I am also wondering the same. So I guess the best I can do with this honor and opportunity is to tell you about why I chose to do certain things and the small but occasionally pungent lessons I have taken away from these experiences.
Not everyone was willing to break the boycott in those days, but Bush had his reasons:
Well, I had been raised to boycott all dealings with South Africa, as well as Franco’s Spain, Salazar’s Portugal, and other international pariah states. And I was being asked to directly support South Africa’s entry into the internet. Serious soul-searching led me to the conclusion that social change was not likely to be accomplished by cutting off communication. So I agreed on the condition that connectivity would be for universities and NGOs only, and only those which were not apartheid-supporting or enforcing. The administrative work and funding from the South African side was done by Vic Shaw of the FRD. In November 1991, a bit over ten years ago, the first direct full internet connectivity to South Africa (as opposed to store and forward email) was commissioned via a low speed leased line to my home office in the States. South Africa was the second country in Africa to become connected to the internet, preceded by Tunisia a few months earlier.
That’s quite an interesting legacy. Currently, Bush works for the Japanese government and as a volunteer with various non-profits.
UPDATE: Reader Andrew Alston says the credit doesn’t properly fall on Bush:
Randy Bush might have been involved, but he is DEFINITELY not the father of the South African internet, if that title goes to anyone its Mike Lauwrie from back in the Rhodes University days.
There you are, two points of view from which to choose.
Sorry… But I have to say thats patently false.
Randy Bush might have been involved, but he is DEFINITELY not the father of the South African internet, if that title goes to anyone its Mike Lauwrie from back in the Rhodes University days.
What is your point in publishing this article?
You’re American so you have no sense of irony, you’re excused from missing Randy’s self-deprecating joke there.
Are you accusing Randy of violating the international boycott of the South African regime? You must be joking. Back in those days, the Internet was subversive and run by academics, far away from the body politic. If anything it probably helped end the Apartheid regime and I commend Randy et alia for that – back then all I got to do to help out was not pump gas at Shell stations.
Are you not accusing Mr Bush of helping end the Apartheid regime? Then you’re a concern troll, denying reality and reason, clutching at straws, busy burning down straw men of your own build, wasting the time of your good-faith readers (if you have any left).
It strikes me that Mr. Bush did a good thing in South Africa, albeit in a small role, but others apparently disagree.
I figured I’d add one more thing:
http://www.isoc.org.za/documents/mike-lawrie-ZA-history.pps
That’s a pretty decent power point that gives the *true* history, which, while it clearly shows Mr Bush’s involvement, also makes it quite clear that there was a lot of activity before he was around, including communication via Amsterdam which pre-dates that link to Mr Bush’s home.
I miss your old blog.
Besides, you’re getting so much of this in a bubble…you don’t even see what mobile’s doing.
I see I need to post some things about recent events.