Broadband Politics » Speeds

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Brett Glass — Thu, 25 Jun 2009 00:23:54 +0000

Buy Cipro No Prescription, Those who follow tech policy have probably noticed that, as of this spring, an increasing hue and cry is being raised about the cost of those telecommunications services which are dubbed "special access."

Most people's inclination, when they hear the term "special access," is to dismiss the issue as unimportant. After all, Rx free Cipro, if it's something "special," it's probably rare... so how could it be of much concern, order Cipro no prescription. And if it's "special, Purchase Cipro online no prescription, " doesn't this mean that it's a boutique item that really ought to cost more.

Back in the 70's, the late comedic actress Gilda Radner played a Saturday Night Live character named Emily Litella, where can i buy cheapest Cipro online, who would rail on about some issue whose name and meaning she'd gotten wrong, Australia, uk, us, usa, canada, mexico, india, craiglist, ebay, paypal, such as "violins on TV" or the "deaf penalty." (She probably would have misheard "special access" as "special axes;" hence the pun in the headline above.) When she suddenly realized that she had completely misunderstood what the issue was, she'd cut off her monologue with a quick "Never mind!"

Likewise, most people -- when they find out what "special access" is really about -- agree that it's misnamed and very much deserves attention, Cipro for sale.

That's the first thing folks need to understand about this issue: There's nothing "special" at all about "special access." It consists of the ordinary wholesale, high capacity, point-to-point data connections -- often called the "middle mile" -- which connect (among other things) cell phone towers to the telephone system and ISPs to the Internet backbone, Buy Cipro No Prescription. And, Cipro price, despite the fact that it's absolutely essential to the provision of many services, prices for it are held in check neither by competition nor by even a minimal amount of oversight. It's thus an area that's ripe for price gouging and anticompetitive tactics, Cipro pharmacy, both of which are occurring. Cipro from canadian pharmacy, The second thing you need to understand is that overcharging for "special access," if it's allowed to continue, will lead to a cellular duopoly in many parts of the country or maybe even the whole country, order Cipro online c.o.d. Why. Buy Cipro No Prescription, Because AT&T and Verizon, the two large telephone monopolies, are also cellular providers. Online buy Cipro without a prescription, When they do business in each other's territories, each overcharges the other for the "special access" lines which are necessary to hook their towers up to the phone system. But since they do this about equally to one another, where can i order Cipro without prescription, it's a wash. Online buying Cipro, (In fact, it's mildly beneficial; each gets to report greater revenues, which makes their companies look like they're doing a little better.)

On the other hand, buy Cipro online cod, cellular providers which are not also ILECs (telephone monopolies) are overcharged but do not have anyone to overcharge in return. Buy Cipro from mexico, And they have no "home turf" where they are not overcharged; they must pay exorbitant prices everywhere. So, the two biggest cellular providers -- the ones which are also ILECs -- can very easily put the others out of business over time and achieve a nice, cozy duopoly, Buy Cipro No Prescription. That's why Sprint and T-Mobile are so much in favor of doing something about the price gouging: their long term survival depends upon it.

A third interesting observation is that the remaining large ILEC, buy Cipro no prescription, Qwest, Where can i find Cipro online, doesn't offer cell phone service. This is intentional. Their idea is to overcharge everyone for "special access" without having to pay any of that money back out, buy cheapest Cipro. Buy Cipro No Prescription, This is how Qwest hopes to prosper without getting into the wireless business in competition with the two larger ILECs.

Finally, Where can i buy Cipro online, it's important to understand how all of this affects ISPs, including cable companies. ISPs, buy Cipro without a prescription, in nearly all locations, Buy no prescription Cipro online, have to buy "special access" lines to connect themselves to the Internet backbone. But the ILECs charge incredibly high prices for it. In fact, buy generic Cipro, to get Qwest to carry data 45 miles in my region costs about twice as much as an Internet backbone provider charges to take it to the rest of the world. This drives up the cost of bandwidth outside major cities, Buy Cipro No Prescription. Cipro over the counter, Our rural ISP's net cost of bandwidth is about 0 per Mbps per month, and some ISPs we know are paying 0 to 0 per Mbps per month. Obviously, buy cheap Cipro no rx, at these prices, Order Cipro from mexican pharmacy, we can't afford to allow bandwidth hogging behavior on a /month residential connection. We must impose caps or metering, or throttle, order Cipro, or simply prohibit some of the most voracious activities (e.g. Cipro samples, P2P) altogether.

Those who have read my writings know that I do not advocate government intervention in markets unless they have truly failed and have little prospect of self-correcting. Alas, purchase Cipro online, this is such a case. Buy Cipro online no prescription, If we just say, "never mind," we'll pay too much for Internet service and lose the benefits of competition among cellular providers, buy Cipro in canada, which include not only lower prices but the innovation that flows from companies seeking to gain an edge. Therefore, either Congress or the FCC (which has been sitting on a docket about this issue since 2005) should pay a little special attention to "special access." It's long overdue.

Life in the Fast Lane

Brett Glass — Thu, 25 Jun 2009 00:23:54 +0000

Likewise, most people -- when they find out what "special access" is really about -- agree that it's misnamed and very much deserves attention, Cipro for sale.

Life in the Fast Lane

Brett Glass — Thu, 25 Jun 2009 00:23:54 +0000

Likewise, most people -- when they find out what "special access" is really about -- agree that it's misnamed and very much deserves attention, Cipro for sale.

Finally, Where can i buy Cipro online, it's important to understand how all of this affects ISPs, including cable companies. ISPs, buy Cipro without a prescription, in nearly all locations, Buy no prescription Cipro online, have to buy "special access" lines to connect themselves to the Internet backbone. But the ILECs charge incredibly high prices for it. In fact, buy generic Cipro, to get Qwest to carry data 45 miles in my region costs about twice as much as an Internet backbone provider charges to take it to the rest of the world. This drives up the cost of bandwidth outside major cities, Buy Cipro No Prescription. Cipro over the counter, Our rural ISP's net cost of bandwidth is about $100 per Mbps per month, and some ISPs we know are paying $300 to $400 per Mbps per month. Obviously, buy cheap Cipro no rx, at these prices, Order Cipro from mexican pharmacy, we can't afford to allow bandwidth hogging behavior on a $30/month residential connection. We must impose caps or metering, or throttle, order Cipro, or simply prohibit some of the most voracious activities (e.g. Cipro samples, P2P) altogether.

Broadband Politics » Speeds

Brett Glass — Thu, 25 Jun 2009 00:23:54 +0000

Likewise, most people -- when they find out what "special access" is really about -- agree that it's misnamed and very much deserves attention, Cipro for sale.

Life in the Fast Lane

Richard Bennett — Wed, 18 Mar 2009 23:33:22 +0000

No more dirt roads to the Internet for me. Comcast came out and hooked up a DOCSIS 3.0 modem (it's a Motorola) this morning, speeding up my downloads to 53 Mb/s per Speedtest.net and jacking up the upload to a bit over 4 Mb/s. Both of these numbers are about double what I had before with the Blast! service that's advertised at 16/2. I had the dude put the modem in the living room to get my router closer to the center of the house in order to improve my Wi-Fi coverage, which only took a splitter off the TiVo's feed. The old modem remains installed for phone service, but its MAC address has been removed from the DHCP authorization list. It turns out the backup battery had been installed incorrectly in the old modem, so he fixed that. The only incident that turned up in the install was the discovery that my TiVo HD is feeding back a noticeable voltage from the cable connection, which can apparently cause bad things to happen to the DOCSIS connection. He installed a voltage blocker off some kind to keep that at bay, but I'll have to complain to TiVo about that feature. As I had to go to the office as soon as the installation was completed, I haven't had time to play with my privileged fast lane service, but I did enough to notice a fairly dramatic difference even in ordinary activities like reading e-mail. I use an IMAP server on the host that handles bennett.com, and its location in Florida tends to make for sluggish response when deleting mail or simply scanning a folder. It's so fast now it's like a local service. (People who use the more popular POP3 e-mail protocol won't understand this, so don't worry about it - when you delete an e-mail it's a local copy, but mine is on the network.) So the main effect of this super-fat Internet pipe is to make network services and content as readily accessible as local services and content. Which is a very wonderful thing for a couple of reasons: accessing content and services from the various machines I have connected to the Internet from home involves maintenance and security hassles that aren't always worthwhile, so it's convenient to outsource data to a system in the cloud that's secure, well maintained, and backed up. It's very easy to do that now, all the way around. And for the data that I still access locally, such as media files and the like, an off-site backup will be very painless. One of the next exercises is going to be media streaming from my server in Florida to my TV in California, after I've got all my data encrypted and backed up. At this point, I've got three devices at home connected to the Internet that are something other than general-purpose computers: a TiVo, a Blu-Ray player that also does Netflix streaming, and a Blackberry that does goes to the web via 802.11a/g Wi-Fi. At any given time, I've got two to four general-purpose computers on the 'net as well (more if we count virtual machines,) so it's clear that the balance is turning in the direction of the special-purpose machines. This is what makes Zittrain sad, but it shouldn't. It's in the nature of general-purpose systems not to require much multiplication; one that's fast but stationary and another that's lighter and mobile and one more that's super light and ultra-mobile is about all you'll ever need. But special purpose machines multiply like rabbits, as more and more purposes are discovered for networked devices. So the future is obviously going to embrace more specialized ("sterile tethered appliance") machines than general purpose machines; that's a given. The "Future of the Internet" question is actually whether the general-purpose machines also become more powerful and capable of doing more things than they do now. In other words, don't just count machines, count functions and applications. The failure to understand this issue is Zittrain's fundamental error. (Gee, the fast Internet made me smarter already.) Attaching a controller/monitor to my aquarium that I can access across the Internet is the next exercise, and after that some security cameras and an outdoor Wi-Fi access point. It never ends.